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Mistaken Focus on the Pipeline
In 2001, more than 25 state laws were enacted to address the nursing shortage; two-thirds of these were designed to encourage more students to go into nursing programs.9
While perhaps well-intentioned, these initiatives are misguided. Producing more nursing school graduates will do little good if these nurses become disillusioned and drop out after a few years of facing the reality of hospital work. This, in fact, is exactly what the evidence suggests. "Nurses leave nursing after one year," explained one hospital's human resources director, "because it is so hard and too fast-paced."10 Under these conditions, a strategy of expanding the pipeline is akin to pouring water into a bucket that has a gaping hole in its bottom and wondering why it never seems to fill up.
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Views of Nurses Considering Leaving the Profession: Most Effective Strategies for Recruiting and Retaining Quality Nurses |
| Better staffing ratios |
87% |
| More patient time |
81% |
| Input in decisions |
79% |
| Higher salaries |
76% |
| Flexible scheduling options |
69% |
| More part-time options |
63% |
| Continuing education |
61% |
| Better health coverage |
60% |
Source: American Federation of Teachers, Federation of Nurses and Health Professionals, The Nurse Shortage, p. 24. |
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